{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "e023841c-63fb-416b-af8c-f7931950c46c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Introducción a Python\n",
    "# Tipos de datos en Python\n",
    "# Como crear variables\n",
    "# Como usar funciones\n",
    "# Control + Enter corre cada cell (celda)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "d12379a2-4ac2-4442-ad4f-587f184fe547",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "23"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Python es una calculadora\n",
    "3 + 5 * 4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "245c5198-7d42-4334-99d3-c4a69935bbc2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Como agrego cells \n",
    "# Esc + B agrega una célula abajo\n",
    "# Esc + A agrega una celda arriba (Ver presentación)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "639905b9-2bff-4acb-9f76-ff9424b1358b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "escribir aqui cualquier cosa. Esta es una celda para escribir texto. (MARKDOWN)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "75f1ba69-2fe3-4655-88d9-d510973cb979",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# asignar valores a una variable\n",
    "peso = 60 # "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "24112d0d-2498-4654-9211-92ede10ccbf3",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "En Jupyter notebook cada celda puede tener solo texto o ser un código para escribir Python\n",
    "Una variable puede tener letras, digitos y _ . No puede empezar con un número y son sensible a mayúsculas y minúsculas. peso0 se puede pero no 0peso."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "653a28e8-2ff9-4564-955a-4370c004335e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "peso_kg = 60.3"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "557ade58-87b7-47be-b3c0-fcac1d7ba6bb",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Python distingue varios tipos de datos. \n",
    "Integer (Enteros)\n",
    "Float (Decimales)\n",
    "String (Texto)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "7e0ee522-0b2b-4df7-ae15-4f86d30ef3dd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "paciente_id = '001' # en python las comillas definen a una variable como texto"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "4f4f7708-bf34-4ea4-be50-389ceb139332",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'001'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "paciente_id"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "6e3f0af4-1463-4fa7-83b3-f36c3465e85e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "peso_lb = 2.2 * peso_kg"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "c828eaf1-33a1-4f89-8df6-91d965514791",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "132.66\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(peso_lb)\n",
    "3"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "c57ef4e7-1c70-4893-8d53-20bc5ad2b471",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "2\n",
      "3\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Asignar dos variables al mismo tiempo\n",
    "a, b, = 2, 3\n",
    "print(a)\n",
    "print(b)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "5b42f340-dbaf-46cf-b020-099841d91c6a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "001 peso en kilogramos: 60.3\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(paciente_id, 'peso en kilogramos:', peso_kg)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "03eaf992-8117-4d89-9302-0021fd8baffe",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "También puedes llamar a funciones dentro de funciones"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "275f550d-d2fc-494a-a8a5-953205801d0f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'float'>\n",
      "<class 'str'>\n",
      "001\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(type(60.3))\n",
    "print(type(paciente_id))\n",
    "print(paciente_id)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "088a756f-ee09-40bb-99b5-c2ec30d37618",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "peso en libras: 132.66\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('peso en libras:', 2.2 * peso_kg)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "3c3e7384-20e3-44c4-9d74-0ff60107b426",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "El comando anterior NO CAMBIO EL VALOR DE PESO_KG"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "2b872ee5-09ad-40ab-be13-890defc9c192",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "60.3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "peso_kg"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "a135b170-4c58-4d97-b7a6-014af16be8cb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Douglas Adams\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mi_nombre = 'Douglas Adams'\n",
    "print(mi_nombre)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "676b062e-03f7-4501-a2f2-293c9c2d81f8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "o\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(mi_nombre[1])"
   ]
  }
 ],
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